华为交换机常用命令

Yteach

2860人浏览 · 2021-04-08 11:12:16

Yteach · 2021-04-08 11:12:16 发布

华为官方eNSP-自己练习用
分享文件：eNSP
链接：https://pan.xunlei.com/s/VP05-Gseyw-sUA6WXfmEhcafA1?pwd=ipt3

●划分Vlan：
[Huawei]vlan 10
[Huawei-vlan10]quit
[Huawei]interface vlan 10

●给端口划分组：
[Huawei]port-group 1
[Huawei-port-group-1]group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/20

●端口隔离：
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/3 //进入端口
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port-isolate enable group 2 //设置隔离组2

●批量设置端口模式：
[Huawei-port-group-1]port link-type access

●端口加入Vlan：
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

●修改端口模式：
access:
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
trunk:
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

●给vlan划分IP
[Huawei]vlan 10
[Huawei-vlan10]quit
[Huawei]interface vlan 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

●CE交换机给端口划分IP
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo portswitch
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

●端口限速
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qos lr outbound cir 300000 cbs 4000000

●开关端口
关：
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
开：
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

●查看当前所有配置
[Huawei]display current-configuration
简写:
[Huawei]dis curr

●查看vlan配置
[Huawei]display vlan

●查看端口配置
[Huawei]dispaly interface

●查看路由配置
[Huawei]dis curr

●怎么配静态路由
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
（10.1.1.1是下一跳）

●删除单个端口单个配置
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]#display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]#clear configuration interface Ethernet 0/0/1

●给单个/多个IP限速（流分类，流行为，流策略）
1.配置ACL：
[Huawei]acl 3001
[Huawei-acl-adv-3001]rule permit ip source 10.1.1.1 0 （后面0，表示单个IP限速，如果限速多个的话用反子网掩码限速：0.0.0.255）
[Huawei-acl-adv-3001]q
2.配置流分类：
[Huawei]traffic classifier 10M operator and/or
[Huawei-classifier-10M]if-match acl 3001
[Huawei-classifier-10M]q
3.配置流行为：
[lysanhu]traffic behavior 10M
[lysanhu-behavior-10M]car cir 10000 pir 10000
[lysanhu-behavior-10M]q
4.配置流策略：
[lysanhu]traffic policy lowspeed match-order config
[lysanhu-trafficpolicy-lowspeed]classifier 10M behavior 10M
[lysanhu-trafficpolicy-lowspeed]q
5.应用流策略到端口
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] traffic-policy lowspeed inbound
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] traffic-policy lowspeed outbound

●IP流量指向（流分类，流行为，流策略）
[Huawei]acl 2001 //创建acl
[Huawei]traffic classifier youxian
[Huawei-classifier-youxian]if-match acl 2001 //流分类绑定acl
[Huawei-classifier-youxian]q
[Huawei]traffic behavior youxian //创建流行为
[Huawei-behavior-youxian]redirect ip-nexthop 172.16.10.1 172.168.10.5 172.168.10
.9 //设置流量下一跳，每个IP是一个下一跳路由
[Huawei]traffic policy youxian //设置流策略
[Huawei-trafficpolicy-youxian]classifier youxian behavior youxian //把流分类和流行为绑定一起
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]traffic-policy youxian inbound //应用流策略到端口上