HCIP全真机实验

youngboy6

428人浏览 · 2026-05-27 18:05:13

youngboy6 · 2026-05-27 18:05:13 发布

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

路由设计：

第一阶段ip规划
vlan	用途	设备	接口	地址段	网关	备注		10.0.0.0/8
11	财务部	A-4	G1/0/3-5	10.128.11.0/24		办公区	区域0	汇总：10.0.0.0/10
12	销售部	A-4	G1/0/6-11	10.128.12.0/24			区域1	汇总：10.64.0.0/10
13	后勤部	A-4	G1/0/12-15	10.128.13.0/24			区域2	汇总：10.128.0.0/10
14	业务部	A-5	G1/0/3-5	10.128.14.0/24			区域3	汇总：10.192.0.0/10
15	运维部	A-5	G1/0/6-11	10.128.15.0/24
16	研发部	A-5	G1/0/12-15	10.128.16.0/24

21	车间1	A-1	G1/0/3-24	10.64.21.0/24		生产区
22	车间2	A-2	G1/0/3-24	10.64.22.0/24
23	车间3	A-3	G1/0/2-24	10.64.23.0/24

31	OA	D-3	G0/0/3-5	10.192.31.0/24		服务器区
32	ERP	D-4	G0/0/3-5	10.192.32.0/24
33	生产控制	D-3	G0/0/6-10	10.192.33.0/24
34	生产数据	D-4	G0/0/6-10	10.192.34.0/24
35	服务器管理	D-4	G0/0/11-20	10.192.35.0/24

100	交换机管理	C-1	vlan100 接口	10.0.100.1/24	网段：10.0.100.0/24
100	交换机管理	C-2	vlan100 接口	10.0.100.2/24	网段：10.0.100.0/24
100	交换机管理	D-3	vlan100 接口	10.192.100.1/24	网段：10.192.100.0/24
100	交换机管理	D-4	vlan100 接口	10.192.100.2/24	网段：10.192.100.0/24
100	交换机管理	D-1	vlan100 接口	10.64.100.1/24	网段：10.64.100.0/24
100	交换机管理	D-2	vlan100 接口	10.64.100.2/24
100	交换机管理	A-1	vlan100 接口	10.64.100.3/24
100	交换机管理	A-2	vlan100 接口	10.64.100.4/24
100	交换机管理	A-3	vlan100 接口	10.64.100.5/24
100	交换机管理	D-5	vlan100 接口	10.128.100.1/24	网段：10.128.100.0/24
100	交换机管理	D-6	vlan100 接口	10.128.100.2/24
100	交换机管理	A-4	vlan100 接口	10.128.100.3/24
100	交换机管理	A-5	vlan100 接口	10.128.100.4/24

1101	C1与C2互联	C-1,C-2	vlan1101接口	10.0.0.0/30	10.0.0.1-2/30
1102	C1与F1互联	C-1,F-1	vlan1102接口	10.0.0.4/30	10.0.0.5-6/30
1103	C2与F1互联	C-2,F-1	vlan1103接口	10.0.0.8/30	10.0.0.9-10/30
1104	D1与D2互联	D-1,D-2	vlan1104接口	10.64.0.0/30	10.64.0.1-2/30
1105	C1与D1互联	C-1,D-1	vlan1105接口	10.64.0.4/30	10.64.0.5-6/30
1106	C1与D2互联	C-1,D-2	vlan1106接口	10.64.0.8/30	10.64.0.9-10/30
1107	C2与D1互联	C-2,D-1	vlan1107接口	10.64.0.12/30	10.64.0.13-14/30
1108	C2与D2互联	C-2,D-2	vlan1108接口	10.64.0.16/30	10.64.0.17-18/30
1109	D5与D6互联	D-5,D-6	vlan1109接口	10.128.0.0/30	10.128.0.1-2/30
1110	C1与D5互联	C-1,D-5	vlan1110接口	10.128.0.4/30	10.128.0.5-6/30
1111	C1与D6互联	C-1,D-6	vlan1111接口	10.128.0.8/30	10.128.0.9-10/30
1112	C2与D5互联	C-2,D-5	vlan1112接口	10.128.0.12/30	10.128.0.13-14/30
1113	C2与D6互联	C-2,D-6	vlan1113接口	10.128.0.16/30	10.128.0.17-18/30

三、实验步骤

一、生产区配置

1、配置vlan和边缘接口

根据实验需求分别给D1,D2,A1,A2，A3配置21，22，23，100的vlan

1、D1

2、D2

3、A1

4、A2

5、A3

2、聚合链路（D1,D2）

[D1]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[D1-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/5 to 0/0/6

[D2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[D2-Eth-Trunk0]t	
[D2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport g	
[D2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to	
[D2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to 0/0/3

3、将接口划入vlan，边缘接口，开启BPDU保护

1、D1

2、D2（注：D2于A3之间只有一条链路连接，所以只需通过vlan23和100即可）

3、A1


[Huawei]interface g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v 21 22 23 100
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]inte	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
May 26 2026 15:29:31-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] p t a v 21 22 23 100
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]port-group g	
[Huawei]port-group group-member g	
[Huawei]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 to g	
[Huawei]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p l a
[Huawei-port-group]
May 26 2026 15:31:31-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 29, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]p d v 21
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p d v 21
May 26 2026 15:31:51-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 51, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-port-group]

4、顺便将A1的边缘接口配置了（防止环路的产生）

[Huawei-port-group]stp	
[Huawei-port-group]stp e	
[Huawei-port-group]stp enable	
[Huawei-port-group]stp edged-port e	
[Huawei-port-group]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-port-group]
May 26 2026 15:38:51-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 95, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]q
[Huawei]stp	
[Huawei]stp bpdu-protection
[Huawei]

5、将A2的所有接口划分vlan和配置边缘接口


<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 21 22 23 100
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
May 26 2026 15:45:32-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]inte	
[Huawei]interface g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a v 21 22 23 100
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]port-g	
[Huawei]port-group 	
[Huawei]port-group g	
[Huawei]port-group group-member g0/0/3 to g0/0/24
[Huawei-port-group]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]p l a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p l a
[Huawei-port-group]p d
May 26 2026 15:46:52-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 31, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. v 	
[Huawei-port-group]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]p d v  22
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p d v  22
[Huawei-port-group]
May 26 2026 15:47:02-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 53, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.st	
[Huawei-port-group]stp ed	
[Huawei-port-group]stp edged-port e	
[Huawei-port-group]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp edged-port enable 
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]stp b	
[Huawei-port-group]stp bpdu-filter e	
[Huawei-port-group]stp bpdu-filter enable 
May 26 2026 15:47:22-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 75, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]
[Huawei-port-group]q
[Huawei]
May 26 2026 15:47:32-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 97, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.stp	
[Huawei]stp bpdu-p	
[Huawei]stp bpdu-protection 
[Huawei]
May 26 2026 15:47:52-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 98, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sys A2   //前面忘了改名字，改一下名字
[A2]

6、将A3的所有接口划分vlan和配置边缘接口


[A3]
[A3]inte	
[A3]interface g0/0/1
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t
May 26 2026 15:56:11-08:00 A3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.a 	
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 23 100
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q	
[A3]port-group group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/24
[A3-port-group]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]p l a
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p l a
[A3-port-group]p d v 23
May 26 2026 15:58:01-08:00 A3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 33, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]p d v 23
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p d v 23
[A3-port-group]
[A3-port-group]
[A3-port-group]
[A3-port-group]stp 
May 26 2026 15:58:11-08:00 A3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 56, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.e	
[A3-port-group]stp enable	
[A3-port-group]stp edged-port e	
[A3-port-group]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp edged-port enable 
[A3-port-group]stp
May 26 2026 15:58:21-08:00 A3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 79, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. 	
[A3-port-group]stp b	
[A3-port-group]stp bpdu-filter e	
[A3-port-group]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/17]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/18]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/19]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/20]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]stp bpdu-filter enable 
[A3-port-group]q
[A3]stp bpdu-protection
[A3]

4、生成树（MSTP）

根据实验需求：

1、MSTP实例映射为

stp region-configuration 
region-name FWQ
instance 1 vlan 31 33 100
instance 2 vlan 32 34 35	
active region-configuration

instance1vlan21

instance 2 vlan 22 23 100

分别给D1,D2，A1，A2，A3配置MSTP

[A3]stp	
[A3]stp re	
[A3]stp region-configuration 
[A3-mst-region]re	
[A3-mst-region]region-name SC
[A3-mst-region]ins	
[A3-mst-region]instance 1 v	
[A3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 21
[A3-mst-region]ins	
[A3-mst-region]instance 2 v	
[A3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 22 23 100	
[A3-mst-region]active re	
[A3-mst-region]active region-configuration

2、修改instance中的优先级

D-1为vlanif 21的master, D-2为backup
D-2为vlanif 22的master, D-1为backup（题目要求）

[D1]stp	
[D1]stp in	
[D1]stp instance 1 p	
[D1]stp instance 1 r	
[D1]stp instance 1 root p	
[D1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[D1]
May 26 2026 17:05:44-08:00 D1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 14, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[D1]
[D1]
[D1]stp instance 0 root primary
[D1]
[D1]
May 26 2026 17:06:04-08:00 D1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 15, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[D1]
[D1]st	
[D1]stp in	
[D1]stp instance 2 r	
[D1]stp instance 2 root s	
[D1]stp instance 2 root secondary 
[D1]
[D1]
[D1]
May 26 2026 17:06:24-08:00 D1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 16, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

[D2]st	
[D2]stp in	
[D2]stp instance 2	
[D2]stp instance 2 r	
[D2]stp instance 2 root p	
[D2]stp instance 2 root primary 
[D2]st	
[D2]stp in	
[D2]stp instance 
May 26 2026 17:06:42-08:00 D2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 16, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.	
[D2]stp instance 0 r	
[D2]stp instance 0 root s	
[D2]stp instance 0 root secondary 
[D2]st	
[D2]stp ins	
[D2]stp instance 
May 26 2026 17:06:52-08:00 D2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 17, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.1	
[D2]stp instance 1 r	
[D2]stp instance 1 root  s	
[D2]stp instance 1 root  secondary 
[D2]
[D2]
[D2]
May 26 2026 17:07:02-08:00 D2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 18, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

3、查看接口的对应关系是否正确

5、创建VLANIF接口,上层链路监管，抢占延迟20S

题目要求：

D1为vlanif 21的master, D-2为backup

D2为vlanif 22的master, D-1为backup

配置vlanif21

[D1]int	
[D1]interface vl	
[D1]interface Vlanif 21
[D1-Vlanif21]
[D1-Vlanif21]ip ad	
[D1-Vlanif21]ip address 10.64.21.1 24
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 virtual-ip 10.64.21.254 
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 priority 120
[D1-Vlanif21]vrr	
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp v	
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 tr	
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 track inter	
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 track interface g0/0/1 re	
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 11
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 track interface g0/0/1
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 track interface g0/0/6 reduced 11
[D1-Vlanif21]
[D1-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 preempt-mode timer delay 20
[D1-Vlanif21]

[D2]inte	
[D2]interface vl	
[D2]interface Vlanif 21
[D2-Vlanif21]
May 26 2026 18:21:10-08:00 D2 %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface Vlanif21 has 
turned into UP state.
[D2-Vlanif21]
[D2-Vlanif21]ip ad	
[D2-Vlanif21]ip address 10.64.21.2 24
[D2-Vlanif21]
May 26 2026 18:21:33-08:00 D2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Vlanif21 has entered the UP state.
May 26 2026 18:21:34-08:00 D2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 20, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[D2-Vlanif21]
[D2-Vlanif21]
May 26 2026 18:21:40-08:00 D2 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[2]:    GigabitEthernet0/0/7: chan
ge status to down
May 26 2026 18:21:41-08:00 D2 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[3]:    GigabitEthernet0/0/7: chan
ge status to up
[D2-Vlanif21]
[D2-Vlanif21]
[D2-Vlanif21]vrr	
[D2-Vlanif21]vrrp v	
[D2-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 v	
[D2-Vlanif21]vrrp vrid 21 virtual-ip 10.64.21.254
[D2-Vlanif21]

配置vlanif22

[D2]interface vl	
[D2]interface Vlanif 22
[D2-Vlanif22]
May 26 2026 18:29:42-08:00 D2 %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[4]:Interface Vlanif22 has 
turned into UP state.ip	
[D2-Vlanif22]ip a	
[D2-Vlanif22]ip address 10.64.22.2 24
[D2-Vlanif22]vrrp vrid 22 virtual-ip 10.64.22.254
[D2-Vlanif22]
[D2-Vlanif22]vrrp vrid 22 priority 120 
[D2-Vlanif22]vrrp vrid  22 track  interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 11
[D2-Vlanif22]vrrp vrid 22 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/5 reduced 11
[D2-Vlanif22]vrrp vrid 22 preempt-mode timer delay 20
[D2-Vlanif22]

[D1]interface Vlanif 22
[D1-Vlanif22]ip address 10.64.22.1 24
[D1-Vlanif22]vrrp vrid 22 virtual-ip 10.64.22.254
[D1-Vlanif22]

二、办公区配置

1、配置vlan,聚合链路和边缘接口

1、D5:

2、D6

3、A4

4、A5

2、生成树mstp配置,优先级的更改

3、查看接口的对应关系是否正确

4、创建VLANIF接口,上层链路监管，抢占延迟20S

1、vlanif11

[D5]interface Vlanif 11 
[D5-Vlanif11]ip address 10.128.11.1 24
[D5-Vlanif11]vrrp vrid 11 virtual-ip 10.128.11.254 
[D5-Vlanif11]vrrp vrid 11 priority 120 
[D5-Vlanif11]vrrp vrid 11 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 11
[D5-Vlanif11]vrrp vrid 11 track interface g0/0/2 reduced 11
[D5-Vlanif11]vrrp vrid 11 preempt-mode  timer delay 20

[D6]interface vl	
[D6]interface Vlanif 11
[D6-Vlanif11]ip address 10.128.11.2 24
[D6-Vlanif11]vrrp vrid 11 virtual-ip 10.128.11.254
[D6-Vlanif11]

2、vlanif12

3、vlanif13

4、vlanif14

5、vlanif15

6、vlanif16

三、服务器区配置

1、配置vlan,聚合链路和边缘接口

1、C1

2、C2

3、D3

4、D4

2、生成树mstp配置,优先级的更改

1、C1

2、C2

3、D3

4、D4

3、查看接口的对应关系是否正确

4、创建VLANIF接口,上层链路监管，抢占延迟20S

1、vlanif31

interface Vlanif 31
ip address 10.192.31.1 24
vrrp vrid 31 virtual-ip 10.192.31.254 
vrrp vrid 31 priority 120 
vrrp vrid 31 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 30//此处是唯一的变化，因为上行链路就一条了，所以需要减去一个比20大的数字
vrrp vrid 31 preempt-mode  timer delay 20

interface Vlanif 31
ip address 10.192.31.2 24
vrrp vrid 31 virtual-ip 10.192.31.254

2、vlanif32

3、vlanif33

4、vlanif34

5、vlanif35

四、路由设计

一、配置IP地址

C1-C2

[C-1]vlan 1101
[C-1]interface Vlanif 1101
[C-1-Vlanif1101]ip address 10.0.0.1 30

[C-2]vlan 1101
[C-2]interface Vlanif 1101
[C-2-Vlanif1101]ip address 10.0.0.2 30

C1-F1


[C-1]vlan 1102
[C-1]interface Vlanif 1102
[C-1-Vlanif1102]ip address 10.0.0.5 30

[F-1]interface g0/0/0
[F-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.6 30


C2-F1

[C2]vlan 1103
[C2-vlan1103]interface Vlanif 1103
[C2-Vlanif1103]ip address 10.0.0.9 30


[F1]interface g0/0/1
[F1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[F1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.10 30

D-1,D-2

[D1]vlan 1104
[D1-vlan1104]interface Vlanif 1104
[D1-Vlanif1104]ip address 10.64.0.1 30

[D2]vlan 1104
[D2-vlan1104]interface Vlanif 1104
[D2-Vlanif1104]ip address 10.64.0.2 30

C-1,D-1

[C1]vlan 1105
[C1-vlan1105]interface Vlanif 1105
[C1-Vlanif1105]ip address 10.64.0.5 30

[D1]vlan 1105
[D1-vlan1105]interface Vlanif 1105
[D1-Vlanif1105]ip address 10.64.0.6 30

C-1,D-2

[C1]vlan 1106
[C1-vlan1106]interface Vlanif 1106
[C1-Vlanif1106]ip address 10.64.0.9 30

[D2]vlan 1106
[D2-vlan1106]interface Vlanif 1106
[D2-Vlanif1106]ip address 10.64.0.10 30


C-2,D-1

[C2]vlan 1107
[C2-vlan1107]interface Vlanif 1107
[C2-Vlanif1107]ip address 10.64.0.13 30

[D1]vlan 1107
[D1-vlan1107]interface Vlanif 1107
[D1-Vlanif1107]ip address 10.64.0.14 30

C-2,D-2

[C2]vlan 1108
[C2-vlan1108]interface Vlanif 1108
[C2-Vlanif1108]ip address 10.64.0.17 30

[D2]vlan 1108
[D2-vlan1108]interface Vlanif 1108
[D2-Vlanif1108]ip address 10.64.0.18 30

D-5,D-6

[D5]vlan 1109
[D5-vlan1109]interface Vlanif 1109
[D5-Vlanif1109]ip address 10.128.0.1 30

[D6]vlan 1109
[D6-vlan1109]interface Vlanif 1109
[D6-Vlanif1109]ip address 10.128.0.2 30

C-1,D-5

[C1]vlan 1110
[C1-vlan1110]interface Vlanif 1110
[C1-Vlanif1110]ip address 10.128.0.5 30

[D5]vlan 1110
[D5-vlan1110]interface Vlanif 1110
[D5-Vlanif1110]ip address 10.128.0.6 30

C-1,D-6
[C1]vlan 1111
[C1-vlan1111]interface Vlanif 1111
[C1-Vlanif1111]ip address 10.128.0.9 30

[D6]vlan 1111
[D6-vlan1111]interface Vlanif 1111
[D6-Vlanif1111]ip address 10.128.0.10 30

C-2,D-5

[C2]vlan 1112
[C2-vlan1112]interface Vlanif 1112
[C2-Vlanif1112]ip address 10.128.0.13 30

[D5]vlan 1112
[D5-vlan1112]interface Vlanif 1112
[D5-Vlanif1112]ip address 10.128.0.14 30

C-2,D-6

[C2]vlan 1113
[C2-vlan1113]interface Vlanif 1113
[C2-Vlanif1113]ip address 10.128.0.17 30

[D6]vlan 1113
[D6-vlan1113]interface Vlanif 1113
[D6-Vlanif1113]ip address 10.128.0.18 30





vlan 1113
interface Vlanif 1113
ip address 10.128.0.18 30

二、配置OSPF路由信息

1、由上述路由设计可得，F1，C1，C2为区域0。

[F1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1	
[F1-ospf-1]area 0
[F1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255


[C1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[C1-ospf-1]area 0
[C1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255


[C2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[C2-ospf-1]area 0
[C2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255

2、 C-1与D-1、D-2链路，C-2与D-1、D-2，D-1与D-2链路属于area 1；生产区vlan网段属于area1

[C1]ospf 1
[C1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[C1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.64.0.0 0.0.255.255

[C2]ospf 1
[C2-ospf-1]area 1
[C2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[C2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.64.0.0 0.0.255.255

[D1]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[D1-ospf-1]area 1
[D1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.64.0.0 0.0.255.255

[D2]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[D2-ospf-1]area 1
[D2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.64.0.0 0.0.255.255

3、 C-1与D-5、D-6链路，C-2与D-5、D-6，D-5与D-6链路属于area 2 办公区vlan网段属于area2

[C1-ospf-1]area 2	
[C1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255

[C2-ospf-1]area 2
[C2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255


[D5]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[D5-ospf-1]area 2
[D5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255


[D6]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[D6-ospf-1]area 2
[D6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.128.0.0 0.0.255.255

4、修改C-1、C-2、D-1、D-2、D-5、D-6上行接口为access

C1：

[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a 
[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 1102

[C-1-Eth-Trunk1]p l a
[C-1-Eth-Trunk1]p d v 1101

[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 1105

[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a 
[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 1106

[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p l a
[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p d v 1110

[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p l a
[C-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p d v 1111

C2:

[C2]inte	
[C2]interface e	
[C2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[C2-Eth-Trunk0]p l a
[C2-Eth-Trunk0]p d v 
May 27 2026 17:30:52-08:00 C2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 35, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.	
[C2-Eth-Trunk0]p d v 1101
[C2-Eth-Trunk0]

[C2]interface g0/0/1
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
May 27 2026 17:08:52-08:00 C2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 25, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 1103
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[C2]inte	
[C2]interface g0/0/8
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]
May 27 2026 17:12:10-08:00 C2 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[8]:    GigabitEthernet0/0/6: chan
ge status to downp 	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]port
May 27 2026 17:12:11-08:00 C2 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[9]:    GigabitEthernet0/0/6: chan
ge status to up	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]portswitch	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]port-auto-sleep	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p l a
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]p d v 1107
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]

[C2]inte	
[C2]interface g0/0/9
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p l a
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p  
Error: The interface is already a L2 interface.
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]
May 27 2026 17:12:42-08:00 C2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 29, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]p d v 1108
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]



[C2]inte	
[C2]interface g0/0/7
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p l a
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p d v 
May 27 2026 17:13:02-08:00 C2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 31, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.1112	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]p d v 1112
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]


[C2]interface g0/0/4
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l a
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]
May 27 2026 17:13:20-08:00 C2 L2IFPPI/4/MFLPVLANALARM:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
160.3.7 MAC move detected, VlanId = 1, MacAddress = 00e0-fc6d-36f2, Original-Por
t = GE0/0/1, Flapping port = GE0/0/4. Please check the network accessed to flapp
ing port.pd 	
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p  d v 1113
[C2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]

D1：


[D1]interface e	
[D1]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[D1-Eth-Trunk0]p l t
[D1-Eth-Trunk0]p t a v 1104 21 22 23 100


[D1]interface g0/0/1
[D1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[D1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 1105

[D1]inte	
[D1]interface g0/0/6
[D1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p l a
[D1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]p d v 1107

D2:

	
[D2]interface e	
[D2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[D2-Eth-Trunk0]p l t
[D2-Eth-Trunk0]p t a v 1104 21 22 23 100

[D2]interface g0/0/1
[D2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[D2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 1106


[D2]interface g0/0/5
[D2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[D2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p d v 1108

D5:

[D5]interface e	
[D5]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[D5-Eth-Trunk0]p l T
[D5-Eth-Trunk0]P T A V 11 TO 16 100 1109
[D5]inte	
[D5]interface g0/0/1
[D5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[D5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
May 27 2026 17:40:08-08:00 D5 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 16, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.	
[D5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]	
[D5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 1110

[D5]interface g0/0/2
[D5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[D5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
May 27 2026 17:40:48-08:00 D5 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 18, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.pd 	
[D5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 1112

D6:

[D6]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[D6-Eth-Trunk0]p l t
[D6-Eth-Trunk0]p t a v 11 12 13 14 15 16 100 1109

[D6]interface g0/0/3
[D6-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[D6-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d 
May 27 2026 17:50:19-08:00 D6 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 12, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.v	
[D6-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 1111


[D6]interface g0/0/1
[D6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a	
[D6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 1113

已经做到了全网可达，实验暂且结束！

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DAMO开发者矩阵，由阿里巴巴达摩院和中国互联网协会联合发起，致力于探讨最前沿的技术趋势与应用成果，搭建高质量的交流与分享平台，推动技术创新与产业应用链接，围绕“人工智能与新型计算”构建开放共享的开发者生态。

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youngboy6

@youngboy6

已为社区贡献1条内容

HCIP全真机实验

youngboy6

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

三、实验步骤

一、生产区配置

1、配置vlan和边缘接口

2、聚合链路（D1,D2）

3、将接口划入vlan，边缘接口，开启BPDU保护

1、D1

2、D2（注：D2于A3之间只有一条链路连接，所以只需通过vlan23和100即可）

3、A1

4、顺便将A1的边缘接口配置了（防止环路的产生）

5、将A2的所有接口划分vlan和配置边缘接口

6、将A3的所有接口划分vlan和配置边缘接口

4、生成树（MSTP）

1、MSTP实例映射为

2、修改instance中的优先级

3、查看接口的对应关系是否正确

5、创建VLANIF接口,上层链路监管，抢占延迟20S

二、办公区配置

1、配置vlan,聚合链路和边缘接口

1、D5:

2、D6

3、A4

4、A5

2、生成树mstp配置,优先级的更改

3、查看接口的对应关系是否正确

4、创建VLANIF接口,上层链路监管，抢占延迟20S

1、vlanif11

2、vlanif12

4、vlanif14

5、vlanif15

6、vlanif16

三、服务器区配置

1、配置vlan,聚合链路和边缘接口

1、C1

2、C2

3、D3

4、D4

2、生成树mstp配置,优先级的更改

1、C1

2、C2

3、D3

4、D4

3、查看接口的对应关系是否正确

4、创建VLANIF接口,上层链路监管，抢占延迟20S

1、vlanif31

2、vlanif32

3、vlanif33

4、vlanif34

5、vlanif35

四、路由设计

一、配置IP地址

二、配置OSPF路由信息

1、由上述路由设计可得，F1，C1，C2为区域0。

2、 C-1与D-1、D-2链路，C-2与D-1、D-2，D-1与D-2链路属于area 1；生产区vlan网段属于area1

3、 C-1与D-5、D-6链路，C-2与D-5、D-6，D-5与D-6链路属于area 2 办公区vlan网段属于area2

4、修改C-1、C-2、D-1、D-2、D-5、D-6上行接口为access

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youngboy6