Slack自动化_slack-automation
以下为本文档的中文说明
该技能用于自动化Slack工作空间的操作,包括消息发送与编辑、频道搜索与管理、成员管理和表情反应(Reaction)操作等功能。Slack是企业团队协作的核心平台,此技能帮助将日常Slack操作集成到自动化工作流中。开发者可以利用此技能构建通知机器人、自动消息发布、频道归档清理和团队协作自动化等应用。适用于需要在Slack工作空间中实现消息自动化、信息聚合和工作流集成的团队。该技能通过Rube MCP(Composio)接口与Slack API交互,提供可靠的消息传递和频道管理能力,帮助团队提升沟通效率和信息管理质量。该技能提供了详细的操作指南和最佳实践,帮助用户快速上手并深入掌握。通过系统的功能模块划分和丰富的应用场景说明,用户可以在实际项目中有效运用该技能提升工作效率。该技能注重实用性和可操作性,涵盖从基础配置到高级功能的完整知识体系,满足不同层次用户的学习需求。持续更新和优化的内容确保用户始终能够接触到最新的技术发展和行业实践。通过此技能的学习和应用,用户可以减少摸索时间,快速获得可用的解决方案,将精力集中在核心业务逻辑和创新工作上,从而在技术快速迭代的环境中保持竞争力。该技能的模块化设计使其易于扩展和定制,用户可以根据自身需求灵活调整应用方式,实现最大化的价值产出。该技能整合了常见的设计模式和最佳实践,提供了清晰的学习路径和参考资料,帮助用户在短时间内建立起完整的知识框架,并有能力在实际项目中灵活运用所学内容解决问题。
Slack Automation via Rube MCP
Automate Slack workspace operations including messaging, search, channel management, and reaction workflows through Composio’s Slack toolkit.
Prerequisites
- Rube MCP must be connected (RUBE_SEARCH_TOOLS available)
- Active Slack connection via
RUBE_MANAGE_CONNECTIONSwith toolkitslack - Always call
RUBE_SEARCH_TOOLSfirst to get current tool schemas
Setup
Get Rube MCP: Add https://rube.app/mcp as an MCP server in your client configuration. No API keys needed — just add the endpoint and it works.
- Verify Rube MCP is available by confirming
RUBE_SEARCH_TOOLSresponds - Call
RUBE_MANAGE_CONNECTIONSwith toolkitslack - If connection is not ACTIVE, follow the returned auth link to complete Slack OAuth
- Confirm connection status shows ACTIVE before running any workflows
Core Workflows
1. Send Messages to Channels
When to use: User wants to post a message to a Slack channel or DM
Tool sequence:
SLACK_FIND_CHANNELS- Resolve channel name to channel ID [Prerequisite]SLACK_LIST_ALL_CHANNELS- Fallback if FIND_CHANNELS returns empty/ambiguous results [Fallback]SLACK_FIND_USERS- Resolve user for DMs or @mentions [Optional]SLACK_OPEN_DM- Open/reuse a DM channel if messaging a user directly [Optional]SLACK_SEND_MESSAGE- Post the message with resolved channel ID [Required]SLACK_UPDATES_A_SLACK_MESSAGE- Edit the posted message if corrections needed [Optional]
Key parameters:
channel: Channel ID or name (without ‘#’ prefix)markdown_text: Preferred field for formatted messages (supports headers, bold, italic, code blocks)text: Raw text fallback (deprecated in favor of markdown_text)thread_ts: Timestamp of parent message to reply in a threadblocks: Block Kit layout blocks (deprecated, use markdown_text)
Pitfalls:
SLACK_FIND_CHANNELSrequiresqueryparam; missing it errors with “Invalid request data provided”SLACK_SEND_MESSAGErequires valid channel plus one of markdown_text/text/blocks/attachments- Invalid block payloads return error=invalid_blocks (max 50 blocks)
- Replies become top-level posts if
thread_tsis omitted - Persist
response.data.channelandresponse.data.message.tsfrom SEND_MESSAGE for edit/thread operations
2. Search Messages and Conversations
When to use: User wants to find specific messages across the workspace
Tool sequence:
SLACK_FIND_CHANNELS- Resolve channel for scoped search within:#channel[Optional]SLACK_FIND_USERS- Resolve user for author filter withfrom:@user[Optional]SLACK_SEARCH_MESSAGES- Run keyword search across accessible conversations [Required]SLACK_FETCH_MESSAGE_THREAD_FROM_A_CONVERSATION- Expand threads for relevant hits [Required]
Key parameters:
query: Search string supporting modifiers (in:#channel,from:@user,before:YYYY-MM-DD,after:YYYY-MM-DD,has:link,has:file)count: Results per page (max 100), or total with auto_paginate=truesort: ‘score’ (relevance) or ‘timestamp’ (chronological)sort_dir: ‘asc’ or ‘desc’
Pitfalls:
- Validation fails if
queryis missing/empty ok=truecan still mean no hits (response.data.messages.total=0)- Matches are under
response.data.messages.matches(sometimes alsoresponse.data_preview.messages.matches) match.textmay be empty/truncated; key info can appear inmatches[].attachments[]- Thread expansion via FETCH_MESSAGE_THREAD can truncate when
response.data.has_more=true; paginate viaresponse_metadata.next_cursor
3. Manage Channels and Users
When to use: User wants to list channels, users, or workspace info
Tool sequence:
SLACK_FETCH_TEAM_INFO- Validate connectivity and get workspace identity [Required]SLACK_LIST_ALL_CHANNELS- Enumerate public channels [Required]SLACK_LIST_CONVERSATIONS- Include private channels and DMs [Optional]SLACK_LIST_ALL_USERS- List workspace members [Required]SLACK_RETRIEVE_CONVERSATION_INFORMATION- Get d
etailed channel metadata [Optional]SLACK_LIST_USER_GROUPS_FOR_TEAM_WITH_OPTIONS- List user groups [Optional]
Key parameters:
cursor: Pagination cursor fromresponse_metadata.next_cursorlimit: Results per page (default varies; set explicitly for large workspaces)types: Channel types filter (‘public_channel’, ‘private_channel’, ‘im’, ‘mpim’)
Pitfalls:
- Workspace metadata is nested under
response.data.team, not top-level SLACK_LIST_ALL_CHANNELSreturns public channels only; useSLACK_LIST_CONVERSATIONSfor private/IM coverageSLACK_LIST_ALL_USERScan hit HTTP 429 rate limits; honor Retry-After header- Always paginate via
response_metadata.next_cursoruntil empty; de-duplicate byid
4. React to and Thread Messages
When to use: User wants to add reactions or manage threaded conversations
Tool sequence:
SLACK_SEARCH_MESSAGESorSLACK_FETCH_CONVERSATION_HISTORY- Find the target message [Prerequisite]SLACK_ADD_REACTION_TO_AN_ITEM- Add an emoji reaction [Required]SLACK_FETCH_ITEM_REACTIONS- List reactions on a message [Optional]SLACK_REMOVE_REACTION_FROM_ITEM- Remove a reaction [Optional]SLACK_SEND_MESSAGE- Reply in thread usingthread_ts[Optional]SLACK_FETCH_MESSAGE_THREAD_FROM_A_CONVERSATION- Read full thread [Optional]
Key parameters:
channel: Channel ID where the message livestimestamp/ts: Message timestamp (unique identifier like ‘1234567890.123456’)name: Emoji name without colons (e.g., ‘thumbsup’, ‘wave::skin-tone-3’)thread_ts: Parent message timestamp for threaded replies
Pitfalls:
- Reactions require exact channel ID + message timestamp pair
- Emoji names use Slack’s naming convention without colons
SLACK_FETCH_CONVERSATION_HISTORYonly returns main channel timeline, NOT threaded replies- Use
SLACK_FETCH_MESSAGE_THREAD_FROM_A_CONVERSATIONwith parent’sthread_tsto get thread replies
5. Schedule Messages
When to use: User wants to schedule a message for future delivery
Tool sequence:
SLACK_FIND_CHANNELS- Resolve channel ID [Prerequisite]SLACK_SCHEDULE_MESSAGE- Schedule the message withpost_attimestamp [Required]
Key parameters:
channel: Resolved channel IDpost_at: Unix timestamp for delivery (up to 120 days in advance)text/blocks: Message content
Pitfalls:
- Scheduling is limited to 120 days in advance
post_atmust be a Unix timestamp, not ISO 8601
Common Patterns
ID Resolution
Always resolve display names to IDs before operations:
- Channel name -> Channel ID:
SLACK_FIND_CHANNELSwithqueryparam - User name -> User ID:
SLACK_FIND_USERSwithsearch_queryoremail - DM channel:
SLACK_OPEN_DMwith resolved user IDs
Pagination
Most list endpoints use cursor-based pagination:
- Follow
response_metadata.next_cursoruntil empty - Set explicit
limitvalues (e.g., 100-200) for reliable paging - De-duplicate results by
idacross pages
Message Formatting
- Prefer
markdown_textovertextorblocksfor formatted messages - Use
<@USER_ID>format to mention users (not @username) - Use
\for line breaks in markdown_text
Known Pitfalls
- Channel resolution:
SLACK_FIND_CHANNELScan return empty results if channel is private and bot hasn’t been invited - Rate limits:
SLACK_LIST_ALL_USERSand other list endpoints can hit HTTP 429; honor Retry-After header - Nested responses: Results may be nested under
response.data.results[0].response.datain wrapped executions - Thread vs channel:
SLACK_FETCH_CONVERSATION_HISTORYreturns main timeline only; useSLACK_FETCH_MESSAGE_THREAD_FROM_A_CONVERSATIONfor thread replies - Message editing: Requires both
channeland original messagets; persist these from SEND_MESSAGE response - Search delays: Recently posted messages may not appear in search results immediately
- Scope limitations: Missing OAuth scopes can cause 403 errors; check with
SLACK_GET_APP_PERMISSION_SCOPES
Quick R
eference
| Task | Tool Slug | Key Params |
|---|---|---|
| Find channels | SLACK_FIND_CHANNELS |
query |
| List all channels | SLACK_LIST_ALL_CHANNELS |
limit, cursor, types |
| Send message | SLACK_SEND_MESSAGE |
channel, markdown_text |
| Edit message | SLACK_UPDATES_A_SLACK_MESSAGE |
channel, ts, markdown_text |
| Search messages | SLACK_SEARCH_MESSAGES |
query, count, sort |
| Get thread | SLACK_FETCH_MESSAGE_THREAD_FROM_A_CONVERSATION |
channel, ts |
| Add reaction | SLACK_ADD_REACTION_TO_AN_ITEM |
channel, name, timestamp |
| Find users | SLACK_FIND_USERS |
search_query or email |
| List users | SLACK_LIST_ALL_USERS |
limit, cursor |
| Open DM | SLACK_OPEN_DM |
user IDs |
| Schedule message | SLACK_SCHEDULE_MESSAGE |
channel, post_at, text |
| Get channel info | SLACK_RETRIEVE_CONVERSATION_INFORMATION |
channel ID |
| Channel history | SLACK_FETCH_CONVERSATION_HISTORY |
channel, oldest, latest |
| Workspace info | SLACK_FETCH_TEAM_INFO |
(none) |
When to Use
This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.
Limitations
- Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
- Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
- Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.
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