机器学习算法Python实现:基于情感词典的文本情感分析
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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*
#本代码是在jupyter notebook上实现,author:huzhifei, create time:2018/8/14
#本脚本主要实现了基于python通过已有的情感词典对文本数据做的情感分析的项目目的
#导入对应的包及相关的自定义的jieba词典
import jieba
import numpy as np
jieba.load_userdict("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\中文分词词库整理\\中文分词词库整理\\百度分词词库.txt")
# 打开词典文件,返回列表
def open_dict(Dict='hahah',path = 'C:\\Users\\Desktop\\Textming\\'):
path = path + '%s.txt' %Dict
dictionary = open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8',errors='ignore')
dict = []
for word in dictionary:
word = word.strip('\n')
dict.append(word)
return dict
def judgeodd(num): #往情感词前查找否定词,找完全部否定词,若数量为奇数,乘以-1,若数量为偶数,乘以1.
if num % 2 == 0:
return 'even'
else:
return 'odd'
deny_word = open_dict(Dict='deny')#否定词词典
posdict = open_dict(Dict='positive')#积极情感词典
negdict = open_dict(Dict = 'negative')#消极情感词典
degree_word = open_dict(Dict = 'degree',path='C:\\Users\\AAS-1413\\Desktop\\Textming\\')#程度词词典
#为程度词设置权重
mostdict = degree_word[degree_word.index('extreme')+1: degree_word.index('very')] #权重4,即在情感前乘以3
verydict = degree_word[degree_word.index('very')+1: degree_word.index('more')] #权重3
moredict = degree_word[degree_word.index('more')+1: degree_word.index('ish')]#权重2
ishdict = degree_word[degree_word.index('ish')+1: degree_word.index('last')]#权重0.5
seg_sentence=[]
def sentiment_score_list(data):
for i in data:
seg_sentence.append(i.replace(' ',','))#去除逗号后的评论数据集
#seg_sentence=data.replace(' ',',').split(',')#以逗号分隔
count1 = []
count2 = []
for sen in seg_sentence:
#print(sen)# 循环遍历每一个评论
segtmp = jieba.lcut(sen, cut_all=False) # 把句子进行分词,以列表的形式返回
#print(segtmp)
i = 0 #记录扫描到的词的位置
a = 0 #记录情感词的位置
poscount = 0 # 积极词的第一次分值
poscount2 = 0 # 积极反转后的分值
poscount3 = 0 # 积极词的最后分值(包括叹号的分值)
negcount = 0
negcount2 = 0
negcount3 = 0
for word in segtmp:
if word in posdict: # 判断词语是否是积极情感词
poscount +=1
c = 0
for w in segtmp[a:i]: # 扫描情感词前的程度词
if w in mostdict:
poscount *= 4.0
elif w in verydict:
poscount *= 3.0
elif w in moredict:
poscount *= 2.0
elif w in ishdict:
poscount *= 0.5
elif w in deny_word: c+= 1
if judgeodd(c) == 'odd': # 扫描情感词前的否定词数
poscount *= -1.0
poscount2 += poscount
poscount = 0
poscount3 = poscount + poscount2 + poscount3
poscount2 = 0
else:
poscount3 = poscount + poscount2 + poscount3
poscount = 0
a = i+1
elif word in negdict: # 消极情感的分析,与上面一致
negcount += 1
d = 0
for w in segtmp[a:i]:
if w in mostdict:
negcount *= 4.0
elif w in verydict:
negcount *= 3.0
elif w in moredict:
negcount *= 2.0
elif w in ishdict:
negcount *= 0.5
elif w in degree_word:
d += 1
if judgeodd(d) == 'odd':
negcount *= -1.0
negcount2 += negcount
negcount = 0
negcount3 = negcount + negcount2 + negcount3
negcount2 = 0
else:
negcount3 = negcount + negcount2 + negcount3
negcount = 0
a = i + 1
elif word == '!' or word == '!': # 判断句子是否有感叹号
for w2 in segtmp[::-1]: # 扫描感叹号前的情感词,发现后权值+2,然后退出循环
if w2 in posdict:
poscount3 += 2
elif w2 in negdict:
negcount3 += 2
else:
poscount3 +=0
negcount3 +=0
break
else:
poscount3=0
negcount3=0
i += 1
# 以下是防止出现负数的情况
pos_count = 0
neg_count = 0
if poscount3 <0 and negcount3 > 0:
neg_count += negcount3 - poscount3
pos_count = 0
elif negcount3 <0 and poscount3 > 0:
pos_count = poscount3 - negcount3
neg_count = 0
elif poscount3 <0 and negcount3 < 0:
neg_count = -pos_count
pos_count = -neg_count
else:
pos_count = poscount3
neg_count = negcount3
count1.append([pos_count,neg_count]) #返回每条评论打分后的列表
#print(count1)
count2.append(count1)
count1=[]
#print(count2)
return count2 #返回所有评论打分后的列表
def sentiment_score(senti_score_list):#分析完所有评论后,正式对每句评论打情感分
#score = []
s=''
w=''
for review in senti_score_list:#senti_score_list
#print(review)
score_array = np.array(review)
#print(score_array)
Pos = np.sum(score_array[:,0])#积极总分
Neg = np.sum(score_array[:,1])#消极总分
AvgPos = np.mean(score_array[:,0])#积极情感均值
AvgPos = float('%.lf' % AvgPos)
AvgNeg = np.mean(score_array[:, 1])#消极情感均值
AvgNeg = float('%.1f' % AvgNeg)
StdPos = np.std(score_array[:, 0])#积极情感方差
StdPos = float('%.1f' % StdPos)
StdNeg = np.std(score_array[:, 1])#消极情感方差
StdNeg = float('%.1f' % StdNeg)
#s+=([Pos,Neg,AvgPos,AvgNeg,StdPos,StdNeg]))
s+='\n'+str([Pos, Neg])
#score.append([Pos,Neg])
res=Pos-Neg
if res>0:
w+='\n'+'好评'
print ('该条评论是:好评')
elif res<0:
w+='\n'+'差评'
print ('该条评论是:差评')
else:
w+='\n'+'中评'
print ('该条评论是:中评')
#print(w)
return w
#读取要做情感分析的文本
data=open("content.txt","r",errors='ignore')
#调用函数做实体分析
sentiment_score(sentiment_score_list(data))
#将函数返回结果存入txt中
f=open('s.txt','w',errors='ignore')
f.write(sentiment_score(sentiment_score_list(data)))
f.close()
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